论社会主义生态文明经济

On Socialist Economy of Ecological Civilization

"社会主义生态文明经济"话语体系建构及其实践,不仅需要逐渐设想出并在现实中引入具象化的新型绿色产品产业、技术工艺和生活消费,还必须创建并践行一种社会主义生态文明政治经济学,从而提供整个社会向这些新经济样态或生产生活方式转型的现实可能性与进路。新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明建设实践提供了创建或走向这种"生态经济"或"社会主义生态文明经济"的现实舞台和未来可能性。"经济的生态化"(生态现代化)和"生态的经济化"(绿色发展),是在中国特色社会主义现代化发展背景和语境下展开的、逐步创建支撑与适应中国特色社会主义社会更高阶段或形态的经济创新尝试,或是这一绿色经济创新的两个主要进路和模式。秉持绿色发展理念的党中央与职责明确的各级党委和政府,逐渐提升的国家环境治理制度架构和治理能力,同时受到制度性激励与约束的绿色市场、资本和技术手段、有序扩大的环境社会组织动员与大众性民主参与等四个主要元素所组成的特定构型组合,则构成了一个特色鲜明的发展社会主义生态文明经济的社会支持性动力机制。

The construction and practice of the discourse system of“socialist economy of ecological civilization”,not only need to gradually conceive of and introduce a new type of visualized green product industry,technology and living consumption,but also have to create and implement a radical political economy of socialist ecological civilization,so as to provide the whole society with realistic possibilities and ways to be transformed into new economic patterns,production modes and lifestyle.The practice of the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics in the New Era provides a realistic stage and future possibility for creating or moving towards this“ecological economy”or“socialist economy of ecological civilization”。“Economic ecologicalization”(or ecological modernization)and“ecological economicalization”(or green development),which have been unfolded in the background and context of the development of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics,and the trial of economic innovation to gradually support and adapt to the higher stage or form of socialist society with Chinese characteristics,can be the two main ways and modes of green economic innovation.The specific configuration combination consists of four main elements,including the gradual building of the ruling party and the government under its leadership which are rapidly engaged in greening;the gradual improvement of the institutional structure and capacity for national environmental governance;the green market influenced by both institutional incentive and restraint,capital and technical means,the curve-driven mobilization of social environmental organizations;and the democratic participation of the masses.These four elements constitute a social supporting dynamic mechanism with distinctive features for the development of socialist economy of ecological civilization.