祁连山国家公园生态保护意识调查——以祁连县县城为例

Survey on Ecological Protection Awareness of Qilian Mountain National Park:Taking Qilian County as an Example

旨在调查当地人对祁连山国家公园生态保护意识的强弱,以地处祁连山国家公园腹地的祁连县县城为例,随机选取祁连县县城流动人口及固定商户,使用问卷调查法进行研究。结果表明:18岁以下调查对象生态保护意识较低,其再受教育水平空间较大,生态保护意识提升空间较大;46~60岁年龄阶段学历层次及政策性知识了解程度较高,对生态保护意识较强;60岁以上调查对象生态保护意识较差,其对生态保护知识及相关政策性知识了解较旧。生态保护意识的强弱伴随年龄及受教育程度的提高而变强,受教育程度是影响生态保护意识最显著的因素,可针对性提出政策以提高生态文明水平及保护意识,积极推动国家公园生态发展。

Taking Qilian County,which is located in the heart of Qilian Mountain National Park,as an example,we randomly selected the floating population and fixed merchants,and adopted the questionnaire to investigate the local awareness of ecological conservation in Qilian Mountain National Park.The results show that:the respondents under 18 years old have relatively low awareness of ecological protection,but they still have a large space for education level improvement and their awareness-raising potential is high;the ecological protection awareness of the respondents from 46 to 60 years old is high,and the group has a relatively high level of educational background and policy knowledge;on the contrary,the respondents over 60 years old have poor ecological protection awareness,and their knowledge of ecological protection and related policy is relatively out of date.In conclusion,the ecological protection awareness is strengthened with the age and education level,and the level of education is the most significant factor affecting the awareness of ecological protection.