色盲矫正研究现状

An Overview of Color Blindness Correction

色盲是一种常见的视觉异常或缺失的疾病,通常为遗传因素所致。而色盲患者由于辨色能力不同程度地缺失,影响生活和工作。目前色盲光学矫正、基因治疗恢复三原色视觉功能的治疗效果尚需验证。计算机视觉科学及人工智能的发展将其应用于色盲矫正成为新方法。现就目前关于各种色盲的治疗与矫正方法作一综述,使眼科医师和计算机工程技术人员对其有更深入了解,有助于提出最佳的色盲矫正方法,提高色盲人群的生活质量。

Color blindness is a common visual abnormality or deficiency disease that is usually caused by genetic factors.Color blind patients have different degrees of reduced color recognition,which affects their life and work.At present,color blindness optical correction and gene therapy to restore color vision functions need to be verified.And with the development of computer vision science and artificial intelligence,the application of color blindness correction has become a new method.This article summarizes the current treatment and correction methods for color blindness,so that ophthalmologists and computer engineering technicians can have a better understanding of them,which will help to advance the best color blindness correction measures and improve the quality of life of people with color blindness.