闽西苏区司法审判原则考

A Research on Principles of Judicial Trials in Soviet Area of West Fujian

土地革命战争时期,闽西在开展土地革命建立红色政权的实践中,建立了最早的红色审判体系,进行了红色司法审判的伟大尝试。同时,坚持党绝对领导下的司法独立,坚持苏维埃法律面前人人平等,坚持通过调查研究获得事实依据,依靠群众开展司法审判工作,最终实现了宽严相济治病救人的目的。法治初心立纲常。闽西苏区红色审判实践虽然不是中国共产党最早的审判实践,但却是中国共产党最早大规模、成系统地领导司法审判的开端,为中央苏区法治建设准备了丰富的理论基础和实践经验,影响极其深远。

During the period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War,in the practice of carrying out the Agrarian Revolution and establishing the red political power in Western Fujian,the earliest red trial system was established,and a great attempt of red judicial trial was made.At the same time,we insisted on judicial independence under the absolute leadership of the CPC,insisted that everyone was equal before the Soviet law,insisted on obtaining factual basis through investigation and research,and relied on the masses to carry out judicial trial work.Finally,we achieved the goal of combining punishment with leniency and saving people who commit a crime.Only by staying true to the original aspiration of the rule of law can we establish the principles.Although the practice of the red trial in the Soviet Area of West Fujian is not the earliest trial practice of the Communist Party of China,it is the earliest large-scale and systematic start of leading the judicial trial by the CPC.It has offered rich theories and practical experience for the construction of the rule of law in the Central Soviet Area,which has a profound impact.