新中国语言文字事业的三次重大转向

Three Major Turns of New China’s Language Affairs

新中国成立以来,语言文字事业在党和政府领导下取得了前所未有的成绩,走出了一条从借鉴模仿到自主创新的发展之路。探索我国语言文字事业发展的基本规律,是服务国家未来发展的需要,是语言规划学者的责任。用系统的方法、定位的理念梳理新中国语言文字工作与国家中心工作的互动关系可见:第一,新中国语言文字事业的发展不是匀质的,它经历了四个发展阶段,发生了三次重大转向,把握已然的规律,预测了未来的第五个发展阶段和第四次转向;第二,语言地位规划与本体规划是交替递升式发展的;第三,内向型语言规划的起点是语言地位规划,外向型语言规划的起点是语言本体规划,未来外向型的语言地位规划是文化互动模式。

Since the founding of the new China,the language affairs have made unprecedented achievements under the leadership of the party and the government and have gone out of a way of development from imitation to independent innovation.Exploring the basic law of the development of Chinese language affairs is the need to serve the future development of the country and the responsibility of language planning scholars.Using systematic methods and positioning concepts to sort out the interactive relationship between the language work of new China and the central work of the country,the following conclusions can be drawn:Firstly,the development of the language affairs of New China is not homogeneous.It has gone through four stages and three major turns,and the fifth stage of development and the fourth turn in the future can be predicted.Second,language status planning and corpus planning are alternately and progressively developed;Third,the starting point of inward-oriented language planning is language status planning,the starting point of outward-oriented language planning is language corpus planning,and outward-oriented language status planning uses cultural interaction mode.