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早期运动康复在慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用 被引量:10

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摘要 目的观察早期运动康复治疗在慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者急性发作后的有效性和安全性。方法将入选的112例患者随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予抗心力衰竭药物治疗及常规护理,观察组在此基础上联合早期运动康复方案治疗;观察两组患者治疗前和治疗3周、出院3月后心功能指标、血B型脑钠肽(BNP)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、运动耐量、生活质量变化以及安全性指标。结果治疗前相比,两组治疗3周和出院3月后心率(HR)、左心室射血分数(LVEF),左心室舒张期末期内径(LVEDd)、左心房内径(LAD)、BNP及生活质量评分均显著改善(P<0.05),两组出院3月后6分钟步行试验(6MWT)均较治疗前显著改善(P<0.05)。治疗3周后,观察组较对照组在LVEF、NE、6MWT明显改善;出院3月后,观察组HR和LVEF较对照组明显改善,BNP和NE水平明显下降;6MWT和生活质量明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组随访3个月内心力衰竭加重、心绞痛、严重心律失常、脑卒中、短暂性脑缺血发作和运动后住院等方面比较,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.971、0.303、0.170、0.001、1.502、0.303,P>0.05)。两组均无死亡病例。结论早期运动康复可显著改善CHF患者心功能、生活质量和运动耐量,安全性较好。
出处 《心脑血管病防治》 2021年第3期296-298,301,共4页 CARDIO-CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
基金 慈溪市科技基金项目(CN2015023)。
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