社区概念的跨文化传播与共有元素梳理

Cross-Cultural Communication of Community and Neatening of Common Elements

社会学、传播学等学科的核心概念“社区”一词,经历了多次跨文化传播。滕尼斯“共同体”注重血缘亲情、故土情怀与职业上的志同道合,具有浓郁的人文色彩。美国社会学家的社区概念更加关注社区的物质性、功能性与地域性,带有城市社会学研究的实证特质。中国社会学家引入的社区概念融“社群性”与“地域性”于一体,既借鉴了滕尼斯共同体理论的精华,也熟练地运用了帕克社区研究方法,实现了社区研究的中国化。了解社区概念的跨文化传播历程,梳理社区概念的共有元素,可以更好地理解社区概念的历史具体性和世界共通性。

The term"community",a core concept of sociology,communication and other disciplines,has experienced multiple cross-cultural communications.Ferdinand Tonnies’"community"focuses on blood kinship,homeland feelings and professional like-mindedness,and has a strong humanistic sense.The community concept of American sociologists pays more attention to the materiality,function and regionality of the community,with the empirical characteristics of urban sociology research.The concept of community introduced by Chinese sociologists integrates"community"and"regionality".It not only draws on the essence of the Tonnies’community theory,but also skillfully uses Robert E.Park’s community research methods to localize community research.Understanding the cross-cultural communication process of the concept of community and sorting out the common elements of community can help better understand the historical specificity of the concept and the commonality of the world.