论道德选择中的境遇论方法--弗莱彻境遇伦理思想探析

On the Method of Circumstance Theory in Moral Choice:an Analysis of Fletcher's Ethical Thoughts

道德选择要将道德规范的绝对性与相对性综合起来考虑,将抽象性与具体实践相统一起来;教条主义的律法主义与极端的反律法主义均不可行;道德选择的境遇论强调现实情景中的权衡,为道德选择问题提供了更好的解决思路。

Moral choice should consider the absoluteness and relativity of the moral code and unify the abstractness with the concrete practice.Ineither dogmatic legalism nor extreme antinomianism is feasible.The situational theory of moral choice emphasizes the trade-off in real situations and provides a better way to solve the problem of moral choice.