工具学习、使用与创新的神经机制及其对劳动教育的启示

Neural mechanism of tool learning,use,and innovation and its enlightenment to labor education

劳动教育是新时代国民教育体系中非常关键的内容,工具的使用与制作实践则是其中十分重要和有效的部分。回顾与工具学习相关的知识及神经基础,包括工具的语义知识、机械知识和操作知识,介绍工具的使用与创新的相关研究及神经机制。在最新的研究基础上,对中小学工具学习相关的课程提出相应的建议和研究展望,以期更好地促进教育与劳动结合,提高儿童的工具创新和创造能力。

Labor education is the key content of the national education system in the new era,and the use and production practice of tools are very important and effective parts.This paper reviews the knowledge and neural basis related to tool learning,including semantic,mechanical,and operational knowledge of tools.It then goes on to describe the research and neural mechanisms associated with tool use and innovation.Based on the latest research,some insights and suggestions are provided for schools to carry out tool education in order to promote the integration of education and labor and improve children’s innovative and creative abilities.