声乐系、师范系及医学系本科生对嗓音保健知识的掌握情况及需求调查

Mastery and demand regarding vocal hygiene knowledge among music,teacher education,and medical undergraduates

目的通过了解声乐系、师范系及医学系本科生对嗓音保健知识的掌握情况及需求,以期为推广职业用嗓者的嗓音保健方案提供依据。方法采用现况调查方式,通过WJX.cn向相关专业本科生发放调查表,并对数据进行统计分析。结果共444人参与调查,调查结果显示:在日常生活习惯方面,以"喜食辛辣、刺激食物"占比最高(50.5%,n=224);40.5%(n=180)的本科生未听说过嗓音保健知识;对损害、保护嗓音的行为习惯知晓率分别为55.0%~84.2%、71.8%~91.0%。85.1%(n=378)的本科生希望获取嗓音保健知识,尤其是嗓音疾病的预防知识(83.3%,n=370),且网络平台(62.6%,n=278)是最受欢迎的获取方式。结论声乐系、师范系及医学系本科生对嗓音保健知识的掌握情况有待提高,对嗓音保健知识有需求,但在制定嗓音保健方案时,应根据不同性别、年级及专业的嗓音保健知识掌握情况及需求程度,制定个性化的嗓音保健方案。

Objective This study aimed to investigate the mastery and demand regarding vocal hygiene knowledge among music,teacher education,and medical undergraduates at Chinese universities,in order to provide a basis for promoting vocal hygiene knowledge among professional vocal practitioners.Methods A questionnaire was distributed online through WJX.cn to undergraduates of related majors,and the data were analyzed statistically.Results A total of 444 participants were enrolled in the study.In terms of daily habits and customs,the majority of the undergraduates reported"liking spicy and stimulating food"(50.5%,n=224),and 40.5%(n=180)had not heard of vocal hygiene knowledge.The awareness rates of the behavior habits that are associated with voice damage or voice protection ranged from 55.0%to 84.2%and from 71.9%to 91.0%,respectively.In addition,85.1%(n=378)of undergraduates wanted to learn more about vocal hygiene,especially the prevention of voice diseases(83.3%,n=370).The network platform(62.6%,n=278)was the most popular method of obtaining information.Conclusion Undergraduates of music,teacher education and medical department lack knowledge on vocal hygiene,and there is a need for vocal hygiene.However,personalized vocal hygiene programs should be formulated according to different gender,grade and major vocal hygiene mastery and demand degree.