农村贫困人口稳定脱贫长效机制研究--基于农户脆弱性的思考

Research on Long-term Mechanism of Stable Poverty Alleviation for Rural Poverty People:Based on the Thought of Farmer’s Vulnerability

以脆弱性理论为视角对贫困农户进行脆弱性解构发现,贫困农户的稳定脱贫面临自然和生态环境风险、市场风险、教育风险、健康风险等多重脆弱性风险,储蓄与资产相对不足以及政策环境的复杂性则又导致了贫困农户抵御上述风险能力的脆弱性。基于此,为促进农村贫困人口稳定脱贫,应构建以基础设施为依托的生产发展长效机制、以扶贫扶智为宗旨的持续增收长效机制、以生态环境为载体的绿色持续长效机制、以社会保障为基础的兜底保障长效机制以及以多元主体为体系的协同网络长效机制。

Deconstructing the vulnerability of poor farmers from the perspective of vulnerability theory,the research found that the stable poverty alleviation of poor farmers face multiple vulnerability risks,such as natural and ecological environmental risks,market risks,education risks,health risks and so on.The relative shortage of savings and assets and the complexity of the policy environment lead to the vulnerability of poor farmers’ability to resist the above risks.Based on this,in order to make stable poverty alleviation of rural poverty people come true,we should build a long-term mechanism of production and development based on infrastructure,a long-term mechanism for continuously increasing income with the aim of helping the poor and helping the wise,a green sustainable long-term mechanism with the ecological environment as the carrier,a long-term mechanism of undercover guarantee based on social security and a collaborative network long-term mechanism with multiple subjects as the system.