近40年(1980-2019年)中国城市专类公园在风景园林领域研究进展与展望

Research Progress and Prospect of Chinese Urban Specialized Parks in the Field of Landscape Architecture in the Past 40 Years(1980-2019)

专类公园发展与城市绿地服务供给密切相关。综合运用样本数据特征分析和关注度图谱分析,对1980—2019年中国风景园林领域相关的专类公园文献样本进行研究,将城市专类公园研究历程划分为平稳查究期、查究发展期、快速发展期3个阶段,总结各阶段研究内容与方法特征。从景观功能、规划设计、绩效评价3个维度对15类专类公园研究内容进行关注度图谱等级分析,对当前专类公园总体研究重点进行评述,并结合外文文献分别从专类公园功能价值、空间格局、绩效评价3个方面提出研究展望,突破了以往对专类公园个体类别的研究局限。

The development of specialized parks is closely related to the supply of urban green space services.Applying the sample data feature analysis and attention map analysis,this research studies the literature samples of specialized parks related to the field of landscape architecture in China from 1980 to 2019.It divides the research process of urban specialized parks into three stages:the smooth investigation period,investigation development period and rapid development period,and summarizes the research contents and method characteristics of each stage.From the three dimensions of landscape function,planning and design,and landscape performance evaluation,it analyzes the attention map level of the research contents of 15 types of specialized parks,and reviews the overall research focus of the current specialized parks.Incorporating foreign literature,it puts forward the research prospect from three aspects:functional value,spatial pattern,and performance evaluation of specialized parks.This research breaks through the limitations of previous researches on the individual categories of specialized parks.