中国科技创新公共服务平台:演进历程与转型升维

Science&Technology Innovation Public Service Platform in China:The Evolution and the Transformation

科技创新公共服务平台是区域创新体系架构的重要基础与支撑,不仅能够激发更广泛的合作与创新,同时还能帮助中小企业分摊成本、缓解经营压力。在广泛走访、调研的基础之上,分析上海市科技创新公共服务平台的发展和政策现状,同时选取三类国际上具有代表性的优秀平台,对其典型运维模式进行梳理,解读并总结其特点,进而提出科技创新平台发展的生命周期模型。最后,结合我国科技创新公共服务平台自身特点,从政策角度提出我国创新平台转型发展的着力点。具体而言,即在提升支持力度、扩大支持范围、创新支持方式以及健全评价体系的基础之上,建立科技创新公共服务平台的分类支持体系,明确支持重点,完善相关配套政策。研究结论对完善我国科技创新公共服务平台建设具有一定政策意义。

Science&Technology Innovation Public Service Platform is the important foundation and support of regional innovation system,not only can they stimulate a wider range of cooperation and innovation,but also helping new ventures to share costs,alleviating their operation pressure.Based on extensive interviews and surveys,this paper analyzed the current situation of Shanghai Science&Technology Innovation Public Service Platform and pointed out some local challenges,after that,we chose three kinds of representative international platform,analyzed their typical operation mode,and summarized their characteristics,we also put forward a good"lifecycle model"of Innovation Platform based on the international experience.Finally,considering the reality of our country and the characteristic of Science&Technology Innovation Public Service Platform of Shanghai,we put forward some corresponding suggestions,specifically,establishing classification support system;figuring out the key points of support;perfecting relevant supporting policies based on improving support ascension,expanding the scope of the support,innovating support way and perfecting evaluation system.This paper is as a guidance for the construction of Shanghai International Science&Technology Innovation Center.