两类常见新型自动气象站故障的诊断与排除

Diagnosis and Maintenance Methods of Common Faults of New Automatic Weather Station

为提高基层台站综合业务人员应对故障发生的应急保障能力,为一线工作者提供一定的技术参考,根据江西省九江市各县级台站业务化过程中新型自动气象站经常发生的故障情况进行快速分析诊断,分析出计算机系统重启与雷电天气是新型自动气象站故障是自动气象站数据中断最常见的诱因,若处置不当,势必影响地面气象观测数据的质量。根据诊断结果,从软件和硬件故障表现形式不一入手,通过列举的方法,分别使用更换配件、处理软件等具体解决方法将出现的故障排除,以达到保障气象数据及时传输的效果。

In order to improve the emergency support ability of the comprehensive operation personnel of the grassroots stations to deal with the occurrence of faults and provide some technical reference for the front-line workers,the fault situation of the new automatic weather stations in Jiujiang city of Jiangxi province was analyzed and diagnosed quickly according to the operation process of the county-level stations.It is analyzed that the computer system restart and lightning weather are the most common causes of the fault of the new automatic weather station and the data interruption of the automatic weather station.If the fault is not handled properly,the quality of the ground meteorological observation data will be affected.According to the diagnosis results,starting from the different manifestations of software and hardware faults,by enumerating the methods,the specific solutions such as replacement of accessories and processing software will be used to eliminate the faults,so as to ensure the timely transmission of meteorological data.