现象意识与通达意识“溢出”争论的探究

Inquiry into the Dispute over“Overflow”between Phenomenal Consciousness and Cognitive Access

现象意识与通达意识的关系,在本质上关涉意识与认知关系的理解,因而一直是意识问题的重要内容。很多科学家认为,现象意识与通达意识是可分离的,所以意识体验的内容与意识通达的内容是不完全一致的,这就出现了“溢出”问题。从神经科学角度去分析“溢出”问题,我们会发现,即便它们在无意识表征中是完全一致的,但在“神经关联”层次却并不是完全一致的。这就表明,在不同情况下,现象意识与通达意识的内容是可以分离、重合、相交的,因此它们在“溢出”问题上是不相悖的。

The relationship between phenomenal consciousness and cognitive access essentially involves the understanding of the relationship between consciousness and cognition,hence,it has always been an important part of the discussion over consciousness.Many scientists believe that they are separable,so that the content of conscious experience is inconsistent with that of cognitive access,which leads to the issue of“overflow”.From the perspective of neuroscience,we can find that even though they are completely consistent in unconscious representation,they are not completely consistent at the level of“neural association”.This implies that in different situations,the contents of phenomenal consciousness and that of cognitive access can be separated,overlapped and intersected,logically,they are not contradictory on the issue of“overflow”.