《加拉帕戈斯群岛》中后现代生态伦理思想研究

The Study of Galapagos from the Perspective of Post-modern Ecological Ethics

美国当代著名的后现代主义小说家库尔特·冯内古特身处于生态问题日益严峻的后工业社会,见证了这个动荡的时代所引发的一系列自然、社会乃至精神层面的生态危机问题。因此,冯内古特通过其作品表达出自己对人类后现代生存状况的人文关怀,强调后现代生态伦理观中的生态整体主义思想,并尝试性地提出自己的解决方案,以唤醒人类的生态危机意识,实现人类的自我救赎。本文以《加拉帕戈斯群岛》为例,利用后现代生态伦理思想的批判性,对人类在现代社会生存环境中的生态问题展开讨论,传递出作者对重构生态社会﹑捍卫人类尊严的呼唤。

The famous post-modern American novelist Kurt Vonnegut witnessed a series of problems in nature,society,and spirit which were triggered by ecological crisis at the background of post-industrial society.Therefore,Vonnegut wanted to express his eco-humanistic thoughts to human beings’post-modern living environment through his works,emphasizing the ecological holism of the post-modern ecological ethics,tentatively proposing his constructive solutions to awaken people’s ecological awareness,and finally realizing human beings’self-salvation.This paper takes Vonnegut’s representative work Galapagos as an example to analyze the ecological problems of human beings’existence environment in modern society from the perspective of post-modern ecological ethics,and at the same time conveys his voice for reconstructing the ecological society and defending human beings’dignity.