中国绿色开放型经济发展的区域异质性研究

Research on Regional Heterogeneity of China’s Green Open Economic Development

从经济基础、环境基础、对内开放、对外开放、开放潜力五个角度,系统构建中国绿色开放型经济指标体系,从横、纵两个方向对除西藏外的30个省、自治区及直辖市进行综合评分。结果表明,我国绿色开放型经济发展具有区域异质性,评分自东向西逐步降低,区域发展差异巨大。北京、上海发展水平远超其他地区,形成"双城独大"的发展格局。在排除环境因素后,以重工业为主的省份开放型经济发展水平均有显著上升,而排名靠后的区域开放型经济发展水平也存在不同程度的上升,说明环境因素加剧了这些省份经济发展的负担。基于此,本文提出将环境基础作为开放型经济新的支撑点、发展绿色贸易、实施区域反哺等政策建议。

This paper systematically constructs China’s green open economic indicator system from five perspectives:economic foundation,environmental foundation,opening to the outside world,open to the inside and opening potential.Evaluate the comprehensive scores of 30 provinces in China except Tibet from the horizontal and vertical directions.The results show that the development of China’s green open economy presents regional heterogeneity,with huge differences in regional development,and the spatial distribution gradually decreases from east to west.The development level of Beijing and Shanghai far surpasses other regions,forming a development pattern of"Two cities dominating the whole country".After excluding environmental factors,provinces dominated by heavy industries have increased significantly,while the openness of regions with a low level of open economic development has also increased to varying degrees.These phenomena indicate that environmental factors have increased the burden of economic development in these provinces.