思维导图健康教育在过敏性紫癜患儿家属中的应用效果

Application effect of mind map health education in family members of children with allergic purpura

目的探讨思维导图健康教育在过敏性紫癜患儿家属中的应用效果。方法选择2017年10月~2020年6月宜春学院第二附属医院收治的过敏性紫癜患儿及其家属各46例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组各23例。对照组采用传统健康教育,观察组采用思维导图健康教育,比较两组患儿家属疾病认知程度、护理行为依从性以及患儿疾病复发情况。结果观察组干预后患儿家属疾病认知程度高于对照组,且两组干预后患儿家属疾病认知程度高于本组干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿家属护理依从性为95.65%,高于对照组的65.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿疾病复发率为4.35%,低于对照组的34.78%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论思维导图健康教育能够提升过敏性紫癜患儿家属的疾病认知程度与护理依从性,利于降低患儿疾病复发率,改善预后。

Objective To explore the application effect of mind map health education in the family members of children with allergic purpura.Methods Forty-six children with allergic purpura who were admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Yichun University and their family members from October 2017 to June 2020 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 23 cases in each group.Participants in the control group used traditional health education,and in the observation group,mind map health education was adopted.The disease awareness of children′s family members,care behavior compliance,and disease recurrence were compared in the two groups.Results The children′s family members of the observation group had higher disease awareness after intervention than that of the control group,and the children′s family members′awareness of the disease after the intervention in the two groups was higher than that before the intervention with statistical significance(P<0.05).The care compliance rate was 95.65%in the observation group,higher than 65.22%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The disease recurrence rate of children in the observation group was 4.35%,lower than 34.78%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Mind map health education can improve the disease awareness and care compliance of the family members of children with allergic purpura,and is beneficial for recurrence rate reduction and prognosis improvement.