基于主成分综合评价的精神损失量化研究

Quantitative Study of Mental Loss Based on Comprehensive Evaluation of Principal Component

锚定效应是司法认知偏差的一种重要表现形式,受此影响法官会在量化决策时给予初始信息过多的重视,将某些随机的锚位值作为估测的起始值,导致裁判结果不稳定。本文利用主成分分析方法的综合评价,构造出了评定“过失”和“过错”程度的精神损失量化模型,使侵权人的过错程度的判定更为客观。

Anchoring effect is a major manifestation of judicial cognition bias,affected by which,judges will pay excessive attention to the initial information when quantifying decision-making,and take some random anchor values as the starting value of the estimation,leading to deviant judgments.This article uses the comprehensive evaluation of the principal component analysis method to construct a quantitative model of mental loss to assess the degree of“negligence”and“fault”,so as to ensure the objectivity of the infringers’degree of fault.