中学生科学认知考古学科之途径

Approaches to Middle School Students' Scientific Cognition of Archaeology

考古学科因其所具备的优势验证了历史的真伪,科学认知考古学科有利于学生认识历史。校本课程有助于学生系统地认识考古学科。参观考古专题类博物馆,可以使学生从展厅、考古现场等动态化认识考古学科。各类遗址、遗迹使学生身临其境,了解考古学知识。把历史知识与考古成果相结合,从而使学生在历史课堂中认识考古学科。因此,校本课程、博物馆、实地考察、历史课堂等途径在一定程度上能够帮助中学生科学认知考古学相关知识。

Archaeology has verified the truth and falsification of history because of its advantages,and scientific cognition of archaeology is beneficial to students'understanding of history.School-based courses make students systematically understand archaeology.Visting the museum of archaeology can make the students know archaeology from exhibition hall,archaeology site and so on.All kinds of sites and remains make students immerse themselves and understand the knowledge of archaeology.To combine historical knowledge with archaeological achievements,students can understand archaeology in history class.Therefore,school-based courses,museum,on-the-spot investigation and history class can help middle school students to understand the knowledge of archaeology to a certain extent.