清末民初小学修身科教学内容的演变及其特点--以商务印书馆和中华书局小学修身教科书为考察对象

The Evolvement and Characteristics of the Teaching Content of Self-cultivation Curriculum for Primary School in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China:Taking the Self-cultivation Textbooks for Primary School Published by the Commercial Press and Zhonghua Book Company as the Research Objects

修身科是清末民初小学德育的主要课程,其教学内容随着不同时代教育宗旨和教学目标的变化而不断演变。本文对清末民初商务印书馆和中华书局出版的小学修身教科书进行考察,探究小学修身科教学内容的演变过程,厘清其发展特点,从而把握近代小学德育课程教学内容演变的特点和内在规律。

Self-cultivation curriculum was the main course of moral education in primary schools in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.Its teaching content is constantly evolving as the change of educational objectives and teaching goals in different times.Investigating the self-cultivation textbooks for primary school published by the Commercial Press and Zhonghua Book Company in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China,exploring the evolution of its teaching content,clarifying the characteristics of its changes,we can grasp the inner laws of evolution of teaching content of moral education course for modern primary schools.