磁共振成像技术在糖尿病肾脏疾病中的应用进展

Application progress of magnetic resonance imaging in diabetic kidney disease

糖尿病肾脏疾病是由糖尿病引起并对人体危害极大的慢性微血管并发症,存在着复杂的代谢紊乱,已成为导致终末期肾病的主要原因。早期发现、干预和治疗可以有效改善和延缓糖尿病肾脏疾病患者的肾功能损害。目前诊断糖尿病肾脏疾病的金标准是肾脏病理穿刺活检,但因其为有创检查,难以作为常规性检查方式。近年磁共振成像技术广泛应用于临床,在糖尿病肾脏疾病的早期诊断和辅助临床治疗方面拥有诸多进展及优势,笔者就其作一综述。

Diabetic kidney disease is a chronic microvascular complication that is caused by diabetes and is extremely harmful to the human body.It has complex metabolic disorders and has become the main cause of end-stage renal disease.Early detection,intervention and treatment can effectively improve and delay the renal damage in patients with diabetic nephropathy.The current gold standard for diagnosing diabetic nephropathy is kidney pathological biopsy,but it is difficult to use as a routine examination method due to its self-limiting nature.In recent years,magnetic resonance imaging technology has been widely used in clinics,and has many advances and advantages in the early diagnosis and auxiliary clinical treatment of diabetic nephropathy.This article reviews it.