农村自然资源多中心治理的机制探索与规则构建——以福建省武夷山市“五夫文化生态银行”为例

On Building the Rule and Mechanism of Rural Natural Resources Management under Multi-center Governance——Taking“Wufu Culture Ecological Bank”in Wuyi City of Fujian Province as an Example

自然资源是乡村可持续发展的重要载体,传统“一元主导”单向式的自然资源管理已无法适应时代发展需要,构建多主体参与、多要素聚合、多系统协调的多中心治理模式,才能破解对传统路径依赖、市场失灵、村社主体弱化等自然资源治理难题。从多中心治理视角出发,以福建省武夷山市五夫镇为例进行分析,阐明农村自然资源多中心治理的可行性,并从宪法选择、集体选择及操作规则层面探讨治理路径。

Rural natural resource is an important carrier of sustainable development for rural areas.Traditional leading system can not meet the current needs.To build up the multi-central governance model including multi-subject participation,multi factors and multi-system coordination will help solve the problems like path dependence,market failures,weak community and so on.Based on multi-center governance,this paper analyses Wufu Culture Ecological Bank in Wuyi city of Fujian province to clarify the possibility of natural resources management under multi-center governance,and then discusses multi-center governance path from the perspective of the constitution choice,collective choice and operation rules.