马克思生态思想的哲学把握

The Philosophical Understanding of Marx′s Ecological Thoughts

马克思生态哲学思想是马克思立足于时代对人类生态活动的历史建构,是马克思对人与自然关系的哲学把握方式,它具有丰富的历史维度和人类维度。在马克思那里,人与自然的生态关系在本体论上是一种现实的劳动关系,在认识论上是一种人与自然和谐共生的主体关系,在方法论上是一种社会有机体的全面生产范式,在价值论上是一种作为社会共同体新形式存在的人类命运共同体。

Marx′s ecological philosophy is Marx′s historical construction of human ecological activities based on the background of the times and is a philosophical way of Marx′s understanding of the relationship between man and nature.It has rich historical and human dimensions.According to Marx,the ecological relationship between man and nature contains the following meanings:ontologically,it is a realistic labor relationship;epistemologically,it is a subjective relationship in which man and nature coexist harmoniously;methodologically,it is a comprehensive production paradigm of a social organism;axiologically,it is a community of human destiny that exists as a new form of social community.