地图空间认知的数学基础

On the mathematical basis of map spatial cognition

地图作为人类认知客观世界的重要工具,它的出现和发展极大提升了人们获取地理空间知识的效率。地图设计、虚拟地理环境、地理信息系统及新型智能化地图的研究都离不开地图空间认知理论的指导。本文提出地图空间认知应基于数学基础进行研究的观点,并对多种地图空间认知数学模型进行归纳和总结,为地图空间认知研究提供了新视角。

As an important method of human spatial cognition,the emergence and development of map greatly improved the efficiency when people acquire spatial knowledge.The theory of map spatial cognition has made a series of achievements in map design,virtual geographic environment,geographic information system and new intelligent maps research.It is proposed that the research of map spatial cognition should be based on mathematical basis.This paper also clarifies and summarizes the mathematical foundation of map spatial cognition in cartography development providing a new perspective for the research of map spatial cognition.