应急救护培训师实施心肺复苏的意愿调查分析

Analysis on the willingness to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation among first aid trainers

目的了解应急救护培训师对心搏骤停患者实施心肺复苏的意愿,分析妨碍其施救的原因。方法通过电子调查问卷对参加应急救护师资复训的204名学员进行心肺复苏施救意愿调查。结果应急救护培训师的年龄平均为39.73±8.32岁,男女性别比为1:2.46,受教育程度以本科为主,占70.10%。应急救护培训师对亲人、朋友和陌生人愿意实施心肺复苏的比例分别为82.35%(95%CI:76.42%-87.32%)、73.53%(95%CI:66.92%-79.45%)和52.45%(95%CI:45.36%-59.47%),对亲人和朋友的施救意愿高于对陌生人的。影响实施心肺复苏的因素主要有担心给患者造成损伤、担心引起法律纠纷、不愿意实施口对口人工呼吸及担心感染疾病。结论应急救护培训师实施心肺复苏的意愿有待提高,提示有必要加强宣传教育、加大普法力度及强化定期复训来倡导和发扬“人人学急救,急救为人人”的人道救助理念。

Objective To investigate the willingness of first aid trainers to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation for patients with cardiac arrest and probe the hindering reasons.Methods The electronic questionnaire was used to survey 204 trainers who participated in the first aid re-training.Results The mean age of first aid trainers was 39.73±8.32 years old,the male to female ratio was 1:2.46.70.10%of the first aid trainers have bachelor's degree.The proportion of first aid trainers who were willing to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation for their family,their friends and the strangers were 82.35%(95%CI:76.42%-87.32%),73.53%(95%CI:66.92%-79.45%)and 52.45%(95%CI:45.36%-59.47%)respectively.The willingness for family and friends was higher than that of the strangers.The factors that affect the willingness to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation included concerns of causing injury,concerns of legal disputes,the reluctance of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and concerns of infectious diseases.Conclusion The willingness of first aid trainers to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation needs to be improved.Therefore,it is necessary to enhance public education,intensify law popularization and strengthen regular training,aiming at practicing humanitarian.