系统性护理干预对机采血小板献血者献血反应的影响研究

Study on the Effect of Systemic Nursing Intervention on Blood Donation Reaction of Blood Donors Collected Platelets

目的探究机采血小板献血者实施系统性护理干预对献血反应的改善效果。方法纳入2019年9月至2020年8月时段内接受机采血小板献血者80例,以系统抽样法予以分组,40例患者实施常规护理(作为对照组),另40例患者开展系统性护理干预(作为研究组),对比两组心理状态[焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)]、献血反应及护理满意度。结果采血前两组SAS评分对比差异不大(P>0.05),采血后研究组较对照组SAS评分更低(P<0.05);研究组献血反应发生率较对照组更低,护理服务满意度较对照组更高(P<0.05)。结论机采血小板献血护理服务中实施系统性护理干预,可显著改善献血者不良心理情绪,减轻献血反应,同时降低不良事件发生风险,提高护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of systemic nursing intervention on blood donation response of platelet donors collected by machine.Methods Include 80 patients who received machine-collected platelet blood donors from September 2019 to August 2020.They were grouped by systematic sampling.40 patients received routine care(as a control group),and the other 40 patients received systemic nursing intervention(As a research group),compare the mental state(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS),blood donation response and nursing satisfaction between the two groups.Results There was little difference in SAS scores between the two groups before blood sampling(P>0.05),and the SAS score of the study group was lower than the control group after blood sampling(P<0.05);the incidence of blood donation reaction in the study group was lower than that of the control group Lower,higher nursing service satisfaction(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of systemic nursing intervention in the nursing service of blood donation with machine-collected platelets can significantly improve the negative psychological mood of blood donors,reduce blood donation reactions,reduce the risk of adverse events,and improve nursing satisfaction.