浙江省温州地区学龄前儿童电子产品使用状况、影响因素与应对措施研究

Investigation of the use status,influencing factors and countermeasures of electronic products of preschool children in Wenzhou Area,Zhejiang Province

目的调查浙江温州地区学龄前儿童电子产品使用状况和影响因素。方法通过随机整群抽样法选取2019年1—12月温州医科大学附属眼视光医院就诊的学龄前儿童318人,回顾性分析其基本资料,采用多因素logistic回归分析影响学龄前儿童使用电子产品的独立危险因素。结果不同年龄学龄前儿童在电视使用上组间比较差异有统计学意义(F=7.15,P<0.0001)。年龄、母亲文化程度、父亲职业是学龄前儿童使用手机的影响因素(P<0.05)。母亲文化程度低、双胎、祖辈带养和父亲饮酒是影响学龄前儿童使用电子产品的独立性危险因素(P<0.05)。结论浙江温州地区学龄前儿童使用电子产品影响因素较多,应加强对学龄前儿童及其家长的健康宣教。

Objective To investigate the use status and influencing factors of electronic products of preschool children in Wenzhou,Zhejiang.Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 318 preschool children from January to December,2019 to retrospectively analyze their basic data,and multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors that affect the independence of preschool children’s use of electronic products.Results There were signifi⁃cant differences in the use of TV by preschool children of different ages(F=7.15,P<0.0001).Age,mother’s educa⁃tion and father’s occupation were the influencing factors of mobile phone use(P<0.05).The mother’s low education,twins,grandparents’adoption and father’s drinking were independent risk factors affecting the use of electronic products by preschool children(P<0.05).Conclusion There are many factors influencing the use of electronic products by pre⁃school children in Wenzhou,Zhejiang,so health promotion and education should be strengthened.