企业创新动力的多元组态研究——基于医药制造上市企业的分析

Research on the multi-configuration of enterprise innovation motivation: Based on the analysis of listed pharmaceutical manufacturing companies

企业创新动力是一个多因素共同作用的结果。将企业创新视为一个系统,基于创新动力三元论,同时关注市场需求拉动、企业技术创新推动和政府政策支持三个维度,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,研究医药制造上市企业创新动力的多因素、多组态影响机制。研究表明:企业研发意识是创新动力的重要组成部分,研发实力是形成创新动力的重要基础,提升企业创新动力的关键是提升研发意识和研发实力;较高的国际化程度和较强的市场势力能够一定程度上弥补企业研发意识不足导致的内驱力不足,从而增强企业创新动力;政府补助和税收优惠是增强企业创新动力的重要因素,能够与国际化程度和市场势力因素有效组合,激发企业创新动力。研究结果可为优化企业创新资源配置和制定政府支持政策提供决策参考。

Enterprise innovation motivation is the result of coaction of multiple factors. This paper treated enterprise innovation as a system. Based on the ternary theory of enterprise innovation motivation, this paper focused on the three dimensions of market demand pull, enterprise technology innovation drive and government policy support at the same time, and used the qualitative comparison analysis method of fuzzy set to study the multi-factor and multi-configuration influence mechanism of the innovation motivation of listed pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises. The research shows that: a) Corporate R&D awareness is an important part of innovation motivation, and R&D strength is an important foundation for forming innovation motivation. The key to enhancing the motivation of enterprise innovation is to enhance R&D awareness and R&D strength. b) A high degree of internationalization and strong market power can compensate to a certain extent for the lack of internal drive caused by insufficient R&D awareness of enterprises, thereby enhancing the motivation of enterprise innovation. c) Government subsidies and tax incentives are important factors to enhance the motivation of enterprise innovation, which can be effectively combined with the degree of internationalization and market power factors to stimulate the innovation motivation of enterprises. This study provides decision-making basis for optimizing the allocation of innovative resources of enterprises and formulating government support policies.