山陕会馆与近代汉口城市空间形象塑造

Space image creation of Shanshan Guildhall and modern Hankou city

为分析建筑对城市空间形象塑造和历史记忆的影响,从记忆之场的视角对汉口山陕会馆进行了个案考察。汉口山陕会馆在扩建过程中,由最基本的凝聚乡情功能逐渐延伸出了祭祀、慈善等诸多功能。这些功能的出现不仅提高了会馆的使用效能,还对城市变迁产生了一定影响。扩建后的会馆,重新定义了汉口的城市地标,影响了民众对城市的感官,重塑了街道格局,并成为历史事件的爆发集中地。山陕会馆个案表明,建筑作为城市基本单元的一部分,通过自身的改变从街道、轮廓、时间三个维度塑造着城市空间形象。

In order to explore the influence of architecture on urban space image shaping and historical memory, a case study of Shanshan Guildhall in Hankou was conducted from the perspective of the field of memory. During the expansion of Shanshan Guildhall in Hankou, many functions such as sacrifice and charity were extended from the fundamental cohesion of local feelings. These functions have not only improved the use efficiency of the guildhall, but also influenced urban changes. Shanshan Guildhall not only redefines the city landmark of Hankou, but also affects people′s sense for the city, reshapes the street layout and becomes a center of historical events. The case of Shanshan Guildhall indicates that, as a basic unit in the city, architecture can shape urban space image from three dimensions of street, outline and time by its own changes.