从甲骨文中的动物专字看商代的农牧渔猎

A Study on Farming,Animal Husbandry,Fishing and Hunting in Shang Dynasty in Light of the Special Characters Relating to Animal in Oracle Bone Inscriptions

商代甲骨文中有一些动物专字,反映了当时家畜的细分、野生动物的捕猎、祭祀与祭牲等问题。这些动物专字是了解和研究商代社会驯化、饲养、狩猎、使用动物的珍贵材料,体现了其时农业生产力的发展及相关产业与社会的关系,对于研究中国先秦时期的农牧业史至关重要。

There are some special characters relating to animal in oracle bone inscriptions of Shang Dynasty,which reflect the classification of livestock,hunting of wild animals,sacrifice and ritual offering and so on at that time.These special characters,as precious materials for us to understand and study the domestication,breeding,hunting and usage of animals in Shang Dynasty,indicate the development of agricultural productivity and the relationship between related industries and society.Therefore,they will prove invaluable in the study of the history of agriculture and animal husbandry in the pre-Qin period.