抗日战争时期抗日根据地的农业科技发展稽考

The Development of Agricultural Science and Technology in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas during the Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争时期,中国共产党在领导抗日根据地的农业生产中十分重视发展农业科学技术,采取了一系列发展农业科学技术的有力举措,有效地促进了抗日根据地农业生产的发展,为抗日根据地的巩固和赢得抗日战争的最终胜利提供了物质保证。各个抗日根据地政府在实行减租减息、农业互助合作的同时,还采取开垦荒地、进行农田水利建设、改进耕作方法、开展农业科学实验、推广先进技术、培育和推广良种、植树造林等具体措施,以恢复和发展农业生产。

During the Anti-Japanese War,the Communist Party of China attached great importance to the development of agricultural science and technology in guiding the agricultural production in the Anti-Japanese base areas,and adopted a series of powerful measures to develop agricultural science and technology,which effectively promoted the development of agricultural production in the Anti-Japanese base areas and provided material guarantee for the consolidation of the Anti-Japanese base areas and the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War.At the same time,the government in each Anti-Japanese base area had taken concrete measures to restore and develop agricultural production,such as reclaiming wasteland,carrying out irrigation and water conservancy construction,improving farming methods,conducting agricultural scientific experiments,popularizing advanced technology,cultivating and popularizing fine varieties,planting trees and so on,while reducing rent and interest and promoting mutual aid and cooperation in agriculture.