问题精准识别:技术赋能乡村治理的逻辑与现实枢轴

Precision Identification of Problem:The Central Axis of Logic and Reality in Rural Governance Enabled by Technology

乡村治理是国家治理体系中最薄弱环节、最大短板、最底层根基,而其建设的理论和实践指向是治理精准化,其逻辑与现实的枢轴是问题精准识别。基于对乡村现实的认知和乡村未来的期盼,乡村治理者在“对标找差”中识别治理问题,却因其知识水平、认知结构、理解能力上的局限造成问题识别不能精准化。因而,在能力提升上,我们为其寻找到能够融合“上级赋能”“智库赋能”优势的“技术赋能”路径,以期借助以大数据、云计算、区块链、人工智能、5G等新技术为代表的新一轮科技革命浪潮带给乡村治理的无限发展潜力,夯实乡村治理的内生和外源基础,为实现制度优势向乡村治理效能成功转化、推进乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化、实现乡村“弯道超车”提供技术支持和智能支撑。

Rural governance is one of the weakest links,shortest slabs,and bottom foundation in the state governance system,and its core of construction is governance precision,whose premise and central axis is the precision identification of problems.Based on the cognition of the rural reality and the expectation of the rural future,the rural governors identify the governance problems in“finding out the deviations from standards”,however,as a consequence of the limitation of their knowledge,cognitive structure,and understanding ability,the problem identification cannot be accurate.To upgrade their ability,we find the technology enabling path can combine the advantages of superior empowerment enabling and think tank enabling.With the aid of the infinite development potential brought by the new wave of science and technology revolution characterized by big data,cloud computing,block chain,artificial intelligence,5G,etc.,they are able to better consolidate the foundation of rural governance,to successfully turn institutional advantages to rural governance efficiency,to promote the modernization of rural governance system and governance ability,and to realize the technical support and intelligent support of“corner overtaking”in rural development.