脱贫攻坚背景下贫困地区村民健康状况调查与分析--以广东省连州市四方村为例

Investigation and Analysis on the Health Status of Villagers in Poor Areas under the Background of Poverty Alleviation:A Case Study of Lianzhou Sifang Village in Guangdong Province

健康是人民群众最关心、最直接和最现实的利益问题,也是人民获得感、幸福感和安全感的重要内容。本研究通过问卷调查的方式,了解广东省连州市四方村村民的健康情况、生活习惯和保健意识等现状,发现该村村民存在慢性病情况急需改善、村民的生活方式有待改善、保健意识和知识有待加强和丰富以及村卫生站医疗保健水平有待提高等问题,通过针对性地采取组织专家义诊、开展健康知识宣讲、对四方村卫生站进行培训指导等措施,帮助村民缓解疾病困扰、增强保健意识并增加健康常识,让广大村民在家门口享受到党和国家的健康惠民政策,用实际行动增强村民的健康保健意识,防止村民“因病致贫”“因病返贫”。

Health is not only the most concerned, direct and realistic interest of the people, but also the important content of people’s sense of gain, happiness and security. Through questionnaire survey, the study acquire an understanding of the health situation, living habits and health awareness of the villagers in Sifang Village of Lianzhou. It is found that the villagers in the village have the following problems: the chronic disease situation needs to be improved, the villagers’ life style needs to be improved, the awareness and knowledge of health care need to be strengthened and enriched, and the level of medical care in the village health station needs to be improved. Targeted measures are taken to help the villagers relieve their disease distress, enhance their health awareness and increase their health knowledge, such as organizing experts for free diagnosis, carrying out health knowledge publicity, and providing training and guidance to the health station of Sifang Village. In addition, it allows the majority of villagers at home to enjoy the party and the country’s health benefits policy. The measures have increased the villagers’ awareness of health care and prevented them from being"poor due to illness"or"poor again due to illness".