民国吴禄贞墓的建造及陵园结构

Construction of the Tomb of Wu Luzhen in the Republic of China and the Structure of the Cemetery

吴禄贞是中国近代著名资产阶级革命家。吴禄贞被刺案是近代史上典型的双重无头案。民国历届政府对吴禄贞及遗属均有追赠抚恤。民国时期,为吴公修建的不可移动纪念遗存中,在石家庄车站烈士殉难地建造的吴公墓,有墓葬、石刻、碑亭、祭堂、陵园,建筑遗存形式最全。吴公墓提升和扩大了新兴城市石家庄的知名度。抗战胜利后,市名筹备组在征询市名方案中,曾收到禄贞市、绶卿市两个提名方案,说明市民已将辛亥烈士认定为这座城市的一种荣耀。毛泽东当年从西柏坡到石家庄后,首先前往吴公祠观览,表达了崇仰的敬意,说明即将建立新中国的共产党人,并未忘记那些为推翻封建专制统治而抛头颅洒鲜血的资产阶级革命家和民族英雄。1982年7月河北省人民政府将吴公墓列为河北省重点文物保护单位。

Wu Luzhen is a famous bourgeois revolutionist in modern China,whose assassination is a typical double headless case.The successive governments of the Republic of China gives posthumous pensions to Wu Luzhen and his survivors.During the period of the Republic of China,among the immovable memorial remains built for him,the Wu Gong tomb built in the Martyrdom Site of Shijiazhuang Railway Station has the most complete architectural remains,including tombs,stone carvings,stele pavilions,sacrificial halls,and cemeteries.Wu’s tomb has raised and expanded the popularity of the emerging city of Shijiazhuang.After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,the city name preparation team receives two nomination proposals from Luzhen City and Shouqing City in the consultation of city name plans,indicating that the citizens have recognized the Xinhai Martyrs as a kind of glory for this city.After Mao Zedong moves from Xibaipo to Shijiazhuang,he first goes to see Wu Gong tomb and expresses his admiration,indicating that the Communists who are about to establish a new China have not forgotten those bourgeois revolutionaries who throw their heads to overthrow the feudal autocratic rule and national heroes.