职业教育视域下民办本科高校专业改造与升级

The Innovation and Upgrading of the Majors in Independent Colleges from the Perspective of the Vocational Undergraduate Education

独立学院正处于“转设”和“转型”的关键时期,应以此为契机,在“向应用技术型高校转型”的大方向的指引下,加强职业教育,明确办学定位和层次,并在此基础上进一步深入思考特色办学和内涵式发展等问题。特别是传统专业,应围绕“市场需求”和教育主体发展需求二者协调统一的人才培养目标,更好地发挥办学自主权以建立相应的人才培养模式。以外语专业为例,对外语专业实践实训教学体系的建构和具体实施进行了分析,以期为民办本科高校传统专业人才培养和可持续发展提供借鉴。

Independent colleges are at the critical period of transformation and turning point of school-running mode.Under the guidance of transformation to the application oriented colleges,independent colleges should take the opportunity to develop vocational education,set clear goals for school running modes and educational levels,and give a further insight into promoting the unique school-running mode and internal development on this basis.In particular,the aim of talents cultivation for the traditional majors in independent colleges should focus on the coordination of the demands of employment market and demands of the education subjects.Independent colleges should make better use of the autonomy of school-running mode to establish the proper talent cultivation pattern.This paper analyzes the construction of the practical teaching system and the implementation process for foreign language majors and tries to provide references for talents cultivation of independent colleges,and the traditional majors in particular.