19世纪西方绸面阳伞修复研究

Research on the restoration of a 19th-century Western silk parasol

19到20世纪西方阳伞受中国文化的传播影响,多以丝绸为伞面,伞柄多采用象牙等材质,制作工艺具有中西方文化融合的特征,是见证东西方文化交流的重要实物。目前国内针对阳伞修复的研究和实例鲜见,以杭州工艺美术博物馆藏19世纪西方绸面阳伞为例,在利用便携式显微镜和近红外光谱仪无损分析织物材质和组织结构的基础上,经工艺研究、制作支撑物、伞面拆除、平整、修复、拼合等步骤完成阳伞修复。重点研究阳伞修复的形制分解、修复支撑物模具的设计制作,此为阳伞修复的关键,可为此类文物的科学修复保护提供实践参考。

An example of the spread of Chinese culture,Western parasols of the 19th—20th century,was mostly made of silk,with the handle being of ivory or other materials.The manufacturing process was characterized by the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.Thus parasols represent an important example of cultural exchange between the East and the West.At present,there are few studies and examples of parasol restoration in China.In our research,we took a 19th-century Western silk parasol collected in Hangzhou Arts and crafts Museum as an example.We carried out nondestructive analysis of fabric material and structure using a portable microscope and a near-infrared spectrometer.Restoration of the parasol was completed through technological research,production of support,parasol surface removal,leveling,restoration and assembly of the parasol surface.This paper is focused on the study of the shape decomposition of the restoration of parasol and the method for making the restoration mold,which is the key to the restoration of parasol and could provide a practical reference for the scientific restoration and protection of such cultural relics.