近代报刊“长城”话语的呈现与建构——基于《申报》为中心的考察

The Presentation and Expression of the Discourse of“The Great Wall”in Modern Newspaper——Based on the Investigation of Shenpao as the Center

近代报刊作为一种传播媒介,在报道新闻时政的同时,也兼具传播新知的功效,塑造了一批"新话语"与"新概念","长城"就是其中一个颇具代表性的词汇。在报刊中,"长城"话语多与时政相勾连,折射了近代中国民族危机日益加深与长城精神指涉的形成。《申报》作为近代中国一份重要的报纸,相较于其他报刊,不仅持续出版时间长,而且辐射地域广。通过对《申报》长时段中有关"长城"话语的梳理,能够较为清晰地呈现出"长城"话语在近代中国话语知识中的酝酿、传播与流变。

Modern newspapers and periodicals,as a kind of media,not only report news and politics,but also have the effect of spreading new knowledge.They have created a batch of"new discourses"and"new concepts".The Great Wall is one of the most representative words.In newspapers and periodicals,the discourse of the Great Wall is mostly connected with the current politics,which reflects the deepening of the national crisis in modern China and the formation of the spirit of the Great Wall.As an important newspaper in modern China,Shen Bao not only lasted for a long time,but also covered a wide area compared with other newspapers.Through sorting out the discourse about the Great Wall in Shen Bao for a long period of time,we can clearly present the brewing,spreading and changing of the discourse of the Great Wall in modern Chinese discourse knowledge.