中共在华南沦陷区的抗日斗争

The CPC's Resistance against Japan in the Occupied Area of Southern China during the War of Resistance against Japan

抗战时期,中共华南党组织对在沦陷区开展抗日斗争之重要性的认识,既是执行中共中央和南方局指示和部署的结果,也是在华南对敌斗争局势演变的实际过程中摸索的结果。1938年10月,华南部分地区沦陷后,中共领导的华南沦陷区的抗日斗争就正式开始了,一方面积极建立和扩大抗日武装,在宝安、东莞、顺德、中山、增城、琼崖等地开展敌后游击战争,在艰苦磨炼中发展壮大抗日武装;另一方面对前期工作进行弥补,逐步恢复在广州等沦陷区城市的工作,派出精干人员深入敌区,建立据点,打击日伪,并谋划与外围武装里应外合,夺取广州。但由于时局的迅速转变,这项计划未能实现。

During the War of Resistance against Japan,the CPC in South China came to realize the importance of launching the resistance campaign in the occupied area,which was not only a result of implementing the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the Southern Bureau of CPC,but also the result of local effort.In October 1938,the CPC-led resistance against Japan officially began after the fall of parts of Southern China.On one hand,the armed forces of the resistance against Japan were established and expanded through the guerrilla warfare in Baoan Dongguan,Shunde,Zhongshan,Zengcheng,Qiongya and other places.On the other hand,they gradually resumed work in cities in the occupied areas such as Guangzhou,sent competent personnel to the occupied areas for establishing strongholds and fighting against the Japanese puppet regimes and even planned to capture Guangzhou through cooperation with other armed forces.However,due to the rapid changes in the political situation,this plan failed to be realized.