抗战时期国共两党对陇东县域的争夺与谈判

The Fight and Negotiation between the KMT and CPC in the County of Longdong during the War of Resistance against Japan

力量的悬殊、观念的歧异、利益的冲突、信任的缺失、情感的隔阂,都无时无刻不在消磨着国共两党合作的诚意,而共产党寻求发展与国民党必欲遏制之间的碰撞,则进一步侵蚀着国共两党合作的肌体,加剧了国共摩擦和对县域的争夺,并考验着国共合作的柔韧性和承受力。陇东事件是抗战期间国共摩擦的一次武力试探。国民党陇东署、县政府以“行政统一”为借口,以军事摩擦、划界谈判为手段,限制八路军在陇东县域的民运工作,试图以最小的政治代价驱逐八路军在陇东的军事存在,最终达到限制共产党发展、收缴八路军民运工作成果、压缩陕甘宁边区范围,从根本上否定陕甘宁边区合法性的目的。

The good faith of cooperation between the KMT and CPC had been eroded all the time by their disparity in power,the divergence of ideas,the conflicts of interests,the lack of trust and the emotional estrangement.The conflict between the CPC's pursuit of development and the KMT's desire to restrain CPC's development eroded the cooperation between the two sides,and intensified their friction and battling for the county territory,which also tested the flexibility and endurance of the KMT-CPC cooperation.The Longdong Incident was the political struggle between KMT and CPC via the military forces during the war of resistance against Japan.The Longdong Office of the Kuomintang and the county government used the“administrative unification”as an excuse to restrict the Eight Route Army's mass movement in the county territory of Longdong by means of the military friction and demarcation negotiations,attempting to expel the Eighth Route Army's military presence in this area at the least political cost to achieve the final goal of restricting the CPC's development,taking over the achievements of the mass movement by the Eighth Route Army,reducing the CPC's Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area and fundamentally negating the legitimacy of the Shaan-Gansu-Ningxia border area.