“一带一路”沿线省域绿色金融测度及影响因素研究

Research on the Measurement and Influencing Factors of Green Finance in the Provinces Along“the Belt and Road”in China

在共建绿色“一带一路”的大背景下,研究国内“一带一路”沿线省域绿色金融发展水平及影响因素,有利于推动区域绿色金融高质量发展。本文运用熵值法对区域绿色金融发展水平进行综合评价,并对相关影响因素进行了实证分析。结果发现:近年来,沿线省域绿色金融整体发展水平提升,但内部差异显著,东南沿海地区领先,东北地区发展滞后,且发展差距存在扩大趋势。经济发展水平、科技创新水平、区域金融业发展对沿线省域绿色金融发展具有显著的正向影响,环境污染对其具有显著的负向影响,而信息化程度、居民金融文化素养和财政环保支出对区域绿色金融发展影响尚不显著。

In the context of jointly building the green“the Belt and Road”(B&R),studying the development and influencing factors of green finance in the provinces along the B&R in China will help promote the higher-quality development of regional green finance.This paper uses the entropy method to comprehensively evaluate the development level of regional green finance,and conducts an empirical analysis of relevant influencing factors.The research results show that:In recent years,the overall development level of green finance in the provinces along the B&R has improved,but there is a clear regional development gap of green finance development in the provinces along the B&R,with the southeast coastal areas leading,and the northeastern region lagging behind,and the development gap has a growing trend.The level of economic development,technological innovation,and financial development have a significant positive impact on the development of green finance in the provinces along the B&R,environmental pollution has a significant negative impact on it.However,the impact of informatization development,residents'financial and cultural literacy and fiscal environmental protection expenditures are not significant to the development of regional green finance.