蔡和森在留法勤工俭学期间参与领导的三次斗争

Cai Hesen and Three of the Struggles in the Chinese Work-Study Movement in France

蔡和森是湖南留法勤工俭学运动的重要组织者和践行者,他为寻求救国救民真理远赴法国勤工俭学,成为研究和传播马克思主义的先锋。留法勤工俭学期间,蔡和森以马克思主义理论为指导,采取"直接行动"的革命斗争方式,参与领导了争取生存权和求学权的"二二八运动"、反对北洋政府卖国借款的"拒款运动"、争回里昂中法大学三次斗争,捍卫留法勤工俭学生权益,保护中国国家利益,在"改造中国与世界"的道路上进行了初步探索。在参与领导三次斗争过程中,蔡和森坚定了信仰,确立了世界观,逐渐成长为坚定的马克思主义者,杰出的共产主义战士。

Cai Hesen is an important organizer and practitioner of Hunan Chinese Work-Study Movement in France.In search of the truth to save the Chinese nation and the people,Cai went to France to work-study and later became a pioneer in the research and spread of Marxism.Guided by Marxist theory,Cai took direct actions as one of the leaders in the three revolutionary struggles namely the February 28 th Movement to fight for the right to survive and study in France,the Repelling-Loan Movement against the Beiyang government and the Struggle to Gain Admission to the Franco-Chinese Institute of Lyon in the interest of helping Chinese oversea students.Through defending the rights of Chinese students in France and protecting China’s national interests,Cai made a preliminary exploration on the road of"transforming China and the world".In addition,by participating in the leadership of the three struggles,Cai strengthened his beliefs and values and gradually became a firm Marxist and an outstanding communist fighter.