理论—规划—管理一体化思路下的省域乡村建筑风貌研究——以湖北省为例

Research on the Rural Architecture Style in Province Scale under the Thought of Theory,Planning and Management Integration:Taking Hubei Province as an Example

改善乡村人居环境与建筑风貌是国家乡村振兴战略的重要内容,然而从省域宏观尺度整体研究并管控乡村建筑风貌始终存在巨大挑战。本文基于2017年湖北省省域乡村建筑风貌研究工作,从理论研究、规划方法和管理体系三大方面提出了一套针对省域大尺度乡村建筑风貌管控的研究成果。一是针对量大面广的研究对象,通过系统文献研究与现状调研,总结提炼了湖北省乡村建筑风貌整体特征,综合考虑时代变化与百姓需求,提出“以人为本、与时俱进”的引导目标与原则;二是考虑省级乡村建筑风貌管控的跨尺度特征,提出“两个方面、八个要素”的全要素规划设计体系和分区引导管控思路;三是综合考虑实施操作性与可持续性,提出了“专业协同、共同缔造”的工作机制。研究结论提出,对于省域超大尺度的乡村建筑风貌引导,需要理论、规划、管理一体化的管理思路,既要尊重历史,保护传承传统文化特色,又要面向未来,满足乡村生产生活方式的变化需求;既要系统统筹,形成规划建设指导要求,又要注重差异,满足各地建设的本土化;既要结合管理目标形成近期指导性文件,又要搭建平台实现可持续的工作模式。

Improving the rural living environment and architectural style is an important part of rural revitalization strategy.However,there are always great challenges in the research and control of rural architectural style on province scale.Based on the work of provincial rural architectural style research in Hubei Province in 2017,this paper puts forward a set of research on the management of provincial large-scale rural architectural style from three aspects of theoretical research,planning methods and management system.First,as a result of a large number of research objects,based on a systematic literature research and field investigation,the paper summarizes the overall characteristics of rural architectural style in Hubei Province.With comprehensive consideration of the changes of the times and the needs of the people,it puts forward the guiding objectives and principles of people oriented,advanced with the times.Second,considering the cross-scale characteristics of the provincial rural architectural style,the paper puts forward a design system of two levels and eight elements,and the idea of zoning guidance control.Third,considering the sustainability of the implementation,it put forward a working mechanism of professional collaboration and joint creation.This research concludes that for the provincial large-scale rural architectural style guidance,it needs the thought of theory,planning and management integration.We should respects the history,protects and inherits the characteristics of traditional culture,as well as face the future to meet the change needs of rural production and life style;should make a systematic overall plan to form the guiding requirements for planning and construction,as well as pay attention to differences to meet the localization of construction;should orm a recent guidance document,as well as a platform to achieve a sustainable working mode.