破土重生——南疆绿洲地区生土民居更新模式研究

Breaking the Ground and Rebirth:Study on the Renewal Mode of Native Houses in the Oasis Area of Southern Xinjiang

文章以南疆绿洲地区生土民居调研为基础,在分析当前南疆民居更新改造过程中出现的问题,总结当地民居传统营建经验和地域特征的基础上,尝试从营建智慧的延续与发扬、新旧技术的融合与发展、特色文化的保护与传承、民居功能的拓展与整合、整体控制下的自主更新五个方面,建立“南疆特色生土民居”更新模式,以期为南疆乃至整个荒漠化地区的乡村住居设计提供可借鉴的思路。

Based on the investigation and design practice of native houses in the oasis area of Southern Xinjiang,this paper analyzed the problems in the process of building residential houses in southern Xinjiang.On the basis of summarizing the traditional construction experience and regional characteristics of local dwellings,it tried to establish the Southern Xinjiang characteristic native houses update mode through extending and promoting the wisdom of construction,the integration and development of new and old technologies,the protection and inheritance of characteristic culture,the expansion and integration of residential functions,and the independent update under overall control,in order to provide a reference for the design of rural residence in southern Xinjiang and even the entire desertification area.