基于语料库的清末民初白话翻译小说人称代词研究

A corpus-based study of personal pronouns in translated vernacular novels in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China

本文基于自建的历时复合语料库,对清末民初白话翻译小说中的人称代词进行了研究。根据语料库检索得到的索引行发现:1)清末民初的人称代词系统已经比较完善;2)清末民初白话小说中的人称代词受到文言的影响;3)清末民初的人称代词系统呈现出口语化的特点。

Based on the self-built diachronic composite corpora,this paper studies the personal pronouns in translated vernacular novels in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.According to the concordance lines retrieved from the corpora,it is found that:1)the personal pronoun system in this period has been relatively complete and complex;2)the personal pronouns in the vernacular novels in this period are influenced by classical Chinese;and 3)the personal pronoun system in the period above shows the feature of oral language.