预防儿童性侵害教育体系的研究进展

Research Progress on the Education System for the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse

儿童性侵害是全球普遍存在的严重公共卫生问题,不仅仅存在于女童中,也会出现在男童中,并与严重的儿童健康问题有关。儿童性侵害的高流行率和众多创伤后果使得预防儿童性侵害成为当今社会的优先事项。儿童作为主要受害者,提高儿童对性侵害的防范意识,可以使其免受潜在性侵害危险的伤害,对儿童起到一定的保护作用。预防是保护儿童免受性侵害的最基本形式,可在不同层面施行。探究在不同空间上对儿童性侵害进行预防性教育的研究,为更好地预防儿童性侵害的发生,提供相关参考意见。

Child sexual abuse(CSA) is a serious public health problem in the world, which exists not only in girls, but also in boys, and is related to serious health problems. The high prevalence and numerous traumatic consequences of child sexual abuse make the prevention of child sexual abuse a social priority. Children are the protagonists of the victims, improving children’s awareness of preventing sexual abuse can protect children from the potential danger of sexual abuse. Prevention is the most basic form of protecting children from sexual abuse, which can be carried out at different levels. It explores the research on preventive education on child sexual abuse in different spaces in order to provide reference for exploring better measures to prevent child sexual abuse.