农户参与农地整理项目后期管护的意愿与行为转化路径——基于安徽省怀宁县4个典型镇的实证分析

Farmer's behavior intention and behavioral response transformation paths in management and maintenance of land consolidation projects:empirical analysis from four typical towns of Huaining County in Anhui Province,China

为顺利推进农地整理项目后期管护,发挥农地整理项目长效机制,基于改进的计划行为理论,运用结构方程模型对安徽怀宁县475个样本开展定量分析,探究农户参与的意愿与行为转化路径。结果发现:农户认可后期管护可能带来的积极效益,灌排保证率与田间道路通达度是其关注重点。外界影响力中的政府部门与专业合作组织的主张作用相对较大。农户对后期管护目标信心不足与资金成本是相对突出的障碍因素。政府帮助解决资金投入瓶颈、成立基层组织结构与完善后期管护制度体系是农户关注重点。影响农户参与意愿的潜变量效应排序是主观规范<行为态度<知觉行为控制<政府支持。后期管护的农户行动遵循“行为态度→意愿→行为”“主观规范→意愿→行为”“知觉行为控制→意愿→行为”“政府支持→意愿→行为”“政府支持→行为”共5条路径。同时,意愿传递的中介效应显著。意愿是农户行动逻辑的重要条件,尊重农户意愿,是高效推进后期管护的重要保障。后期管护供给准公共物品的效用不可分割性、非排他性与竞争性在很大程度上限制了农户行动响应的内在“自发性”驱动力效应,政府支持的外在“诱发性”驱动力对农户行为响应发挥着主导作用效应。据此,建议加大政策宣传力度,保障充足的管护经费,搭建农户参与管护的平台,建立后期管护制度体系等,助推农户意愿与行为转化。

In order to promote the management and maintenance of land consolidation projects(LCPs),and to explore the farmer's behavior intention(BI)and behavioral response(BR)transformation paths,475 samples in Huaining Country,Anhui Province,were quantitatively analyzed by strucutral equation modeling(SEM)based on the analytical framework of improved plan behavior theory.It was shown that farmers recognized the positive benefits of the management and maintenance of LCPs.The guarantee rate of irrigation and drainage and the accessibility of field roads were the focus of attention.The external influence from the government and the professional cooperative organization played large role.The lack of confidence of farmers in achieving the goal of management and maintenance of LCPs and capital cost were the prominent obstacle factors.Solution of the bottleneck of capital investment,and establishment of a grassroots organizational structure and improvement of the management and maintenance system were the focus in the government support.The order of the latent variable effects that affected farmer's BI to BR was subjective norm(SN)<behavior attitude(BA)<perceptual behavior control(PBC)<government support(GS).The farmer's BR followed the five path of BA→BI→BR,SN→BI→BR,PBC→BI→BR,GS→BI→BR and GS→BR.BI played a mediating role to BR.Thus,respecting the farmer's will was important for the smooth and continuous promotion of the management and maintenance of LCPs.The inseparability,non-exclusivity and competition of the utility of quasi-public goods in the management and maintenance of LCPs largely limited the effect of the internal“spontaneous”driving force of the farmer's BR,while GS of the external“induced”driving force played a leading role.It was suggested to increase policy publicity,ensure sufficient funds,build a platform for farmers to participate,and establish a system in the management and maintenance of LCPs,so as to boost the transformation of farmer's BI to BR.