雷暴性哮喘的易感因素与社会防治对策

The Susceptible Factors and Preventive Strategies of Thunderstorm Asthma

雷暴性哮喘是由多种环境因素作用引起的一种变态反应疾病,一旦暴发具有迅速耗竭卫生应急资源的风险。雷暴性哮喘的发生与气候变化、城市化和生物多样性的丧失有一定相关性,其易感因素主要包括花粉、真菌孢子、不稳定的冷空气及高湿度等。提出要加强对雷暴性哮喘易感因素的防护;政府与卫生部门应引起高度重视,科学评估风险人群,尽快制定预防战略;提高医疗从业人员的认知与应对水平;注重加强对相关患者的健康指导,提高其自护能力等预警应对决策,从而增强与提高民众对雷暴性哮喘的认知与重视。

Thunderstorm asthma is a type of allergic disease caused by a variety of environmental factors with the risk of rapidly depleting emergency health resources.The outbreak of thunderstorm asthma is associated with climate change,urbanization,and biodiversity loss.The susceptible factors of thunderstorm asthma mainly include pollen,fungal spores,unstable cold air and high humidity.It is necessary to strengthen the protection from the susceptible factors of thunderstorm asthma.The government and health departments should raise high awareness to it,scientifically evaluate the risk groups and formulate prevention strategies as soon as possible.It is necessary to improve the cognition and response level of medical practitioners,strengthen the health guidance for related patients and improve their self-care ability,as well as enhance and improve the knowledge and public's awareness of thunderstorm asthma.