基于CNKI的2000-2018年我国抗生素滥用的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Antibiotic Abuse in China from 2000 to 2018 based on CNKI Database

目的基于中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI),从文献计量学的角度分析2000—2018年我国临床抗生素滥用研究的文献状况。方法以“抗生素”“抗菌素”“抗感染药物”“滥用”“临床”为主题词,检索CNKI数据库,利用文献计量学方法对论文的文献量及年代分布、期刊分布、文献作者及机构、基金支持和文献内容等进行统计分析及评价。结果研究共纳入文献423篇,作者合作率为45.16%;除我国台湾省、香港和澳门特别行政区外,31个省份作者均有文献发表;58.39%的文献为医院发表;69.98%的文献由独立机构承担;基金支持密度低(2.84%);刊登期刊分散程度较高;内容主要涉及抗生素滥用的原因分析及对策分析。结论抗生素滥用的研究仍是一个热点方向,应增加相关研究的基金支持,从多维度研究抗生素滥用机制尤为重要。

Objective To analyze the domestic study on antibiotic abuse during 2000 to 2018 from the perspective of bibliometric analysis based on CNKI database.Methods CNKI database was searched with key words“antibio-tics”“anti-infective drugs”“abuse”and“clinic”,then the distributions of numbers,publication years,journals,authors and institutions,fund supports and contents of the papers in the field of antibiotic abuse were statistically analyzed and evaluated bybibliometric methods.Results From 2000 to 2018,the number of papers on antibiotic abuse in China was 423.The overall co-authorship rate was 45.16%and the authors were distributed in 31 provinces.The publishing institutions were mainly hospitals(58.39%).69.98%articles were undertaken by independent agencies.The rate of fund supporting was low(2.84%).The dispersion degree of published journals was high.The content of assays was mainly related to'cause analysis and countermeasures'.Conclusion The research on antibiotic abuse is still a hot topic.It is particularly important to increase the funds support and to explore the mechanism of antibiotic abuse in multiple dimensions.