应用型高校转型创业型大学的重点与路径

Transformation of Applied Universities to Entrepreneurial Universities:Key Points and Paths

创业型大学是高校内涵发展的典型范例,也是可供许多应用型高校选择的转型发展道路。创业型大学的内涵包括以知识资本化为核心特征、以创业家精神为关键动力、以组织制度的协调定位为重要支撑。应用型高校转型创业型大学的发展重点,应在于发展成果转化型的学术组织、战略管理型的行政领导、激励创业的分配与评价制度;其建设路径应主要包括:充分解放思想,以创业型价值观引领转型;实施战略管理,以强领导核心规划转型;创新学术研究机构,以结合地方需求的学科发展支持转型;建设管理组织,以服务型行政管理机构体系保障转型;改革评价制度,以完善的收益分配机制激励转型。

It is well-known that entrepreneurial university is a typical case of the connotative development of universities.Also,it is a good choice to transform applied university into entrepreneurial one.Actually,the nature of entrepreneurial universities includes the capitalization of knowledge,entrepreneurship,and the overall positioning of organizations and institutions.Surely,The key point of applied universities transition is to develop academic organizations which emphasize achievements transform,strategic management-oriented administrative leadership,and tnew distribution and evaluation system.The main path of transformation includes to fully emancipate the mind and utilize entrepreneurial values.Also,it is essential to implement strategic management with a strong leadership core.On the other hand,it is necessary to innovate academic research institutions to support the transformation,build a management organization to ensure the transformation and reform the evaluation system of profit distribution mechanism to encourage transformation.